Scottish Wildcat opening her mouth while meowing
The wildcat (Felis silvestris) is a small cat found throughout most of
Africa, Europe, and southwest and central Asia into India, China, and Mongolia.
Because of its wide range, it is classed by the IUCN as Least Concern.
However,
crossbreeding with housecats is extensive and has occurred throughout almost
the entirety of the species' range.
The wildcat shows a high degree of geographic variation. Asiatic
subspecies have spotted, isabelline coats, African subspecies have sandy-grey
fur with banded legs and red-backed ears, and European wildcats resemble
heavily built striped tabbies with bushy tails, white chins and throats. All
subspecies are generally larger than house cats, with longer legs and more
robust bodies. The actual number of subspecies is still debated, with some organisations
recognising 22, while others recognise only four, including the Chinese
mountain cat, which was previously considered a species in its own right.
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